New York State Security Guard Practice Exam 2025 - Free Security Guard License Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct answer indicates that a security guard may legally use physical force in situations where there is an imminent threat of harm to themselves or others. This principle is grounded in the need for self-defense or the defense of others. The law recognizes the right to protect oneself or another individual when faced with immediate danger. Therefore, if a security guard perceives that an individual poses a direct threat, they are justified in using reasonable physical force to prevent injury.

This understanding aligns with the legal standards of self-defense, which permit the use of force in response to an imminent threat, as long as the force used is proportionate to the threat faced. It is crucial for security guards to assess the situation carefully and to ensure that their response does not exceed what is necessary for protection.

In contrast, using physical force to apprehend a thief may lead to legal complications unless it is clearly justified as necessary to prevent harm. Forcing compliance during an investigation could also lead to questions about the appropriateness of such an action, especially if it is viewed as excessive. Detaining individuals for questioning often requires a different set of legal standards and typically does not justify the use of physical force.