New York State Security Guard Practice Exam 2025 - Free Security Guard License Practice Questions and Study Guide

Exercising discretion is particularly crucial when a security guard is dealing with potential criminal behavior. In such situations, the guard must assess the circumstances carefully before taking any action. This involves evaluating the severity of the situation, the behavior of the individuals involved, and considering the potential outcomes of different responses.

Discretion allows security personnel to make informed decisions that can prevent escalation and ensure the safety of all parties involved, including bystanders, potential suspects, and themselves. For instance, if a guard observes suspicious behavior, they should weigh the need to intervene against the risks associated with that action. This could involve assessing whether it’s best to approach the individuals directly, alert law enforcement, or monitor the situation further.

In contrast, during a routine patrol, reviewing security footage, or managing equipment, while vigilance and protocol adherence are important, the guard is not typically faced with the immediate high-stakes decisions that require discretion as is the case with potential criminal behavior. In those scenarios, actions are often straightforward and guided by established procedures rather than nuanced judgment calls.