New York State Security Guard Practice Exam

When a security guard witnesses a crime in progress, the priority should always be to report the incident to law enforcement immediately. This action is critical for several reasons. First, security guards are not law enforcement officers and are not equipped or authorized to confront suspects in potentially dangerous situations. Engaging a suspect directly could escalate the situation and put the guard and others at risk. Reporting the crime to law enforcement ensures that trained professionals are alerted and can respond appropriately to manage the situation. Quick communication with law enforcement can also help in the preservation of evidence and the apprehension of the suspect while the crime is still ongoing. Additionally, by reporting the crime promptly, the guard demonstrates their commitment to public safety and compliance with legal and organizational protocols. Delaying the report—such as by taking notes to report later—may hinder the investigation and allow the suspect to evade capture. Overall, the immediate reporting to law enforcement is the most responsible and effective course of action for a security guard witnessing a crime in progress.